<< >> Title Contents

BRONFMAN SCIENCE CENTER PROGRAMS


Serving as the home of the Computer Science, Mathematics, and Psychology departments, as well as providing offices and labs for faculty representing all the other science departments, Bronfman Science Center fosters interdisciplinary interaction among all members of the Science Division. This interaction is facilitated through the use of core research equipment and services; through intentional, interdepartmental programs; and, to a great extent, by the spatial juxtaposition of faculty with common interests regardless of their departmental affiliation. Several Science Center activities promote this further by specifically encouraging discourse among scientists at Williams. This is carried out in many ways, including informal faculty presentations at Tuesday lunches (both during the summer and academic year), the maintenance of a weekly science calendar, the publication of the Report of Science at Williams, and the faculty lectures sponsored each semester by the local Sigma Xi chapter.

In a real sense, the programs of the Bronfman Science Center lie at the heart of the Science Division. It is here that we carry out such vital functions as the coordination of grant proposals to federal agencies and private foundations, the distribution of more than $150,000 of research funds annually, and the allocation of increasingly precious space within the science division. The faculty and student research projects and summer research opportunities supported by internal divisional funds, as well as those supported by external grants, are detailed below and in the various departmental reports.

In 1996-97, individual Williams College science faculty received nearly $1,000,000 from active federal grants for the purchase equipment and support of student-faculty research projects.

Student Summer Research Participation

The summer research activities of more than 125 students were supported by Williams in 1997. Some of these students were entering their senior year and were beginning their honors research. Others, entering their sophomore or junior years, received their first taste of independent research. Still others were on exchange from sister institutions, funded through the NECUSE program. During the summer of 1997, students were given stipends of $300 per week and free housing. While the support for some of the students was from external grants to individual faculty, the majority were supported either by College funds or educational grants to Williams.

The summer is a relaxed, yet concentrated time, without competing course work to interrupt the collaborative efforts between students and faculty. In addition to the research experience and an annual science division picnic, there a weekly Tuesday luncheon that features a lecture by one of the faculty on current research. Summer is truly one of the most enjoyable seasons in Williamstown.

1997 Summer Science Students and Their Faculty Advisors

Astronomy
James Bates K. Kwitter
Bradley A. Bissell J. M. Pasachoff
Timothy Glotch S. Martin
Timothy McConnochie J. M. Pasachoff
Kerrie McKinstry K. Kwitter
MacGregor Stocco J. M. Pasachoff

Biology
Catherine Bolten H. Art
Pam Bromley D. Lynch
Meghan Byrne W. Raymond
Julie Cantatore D Lynch
Johanna Castro S. Swoap
Rachel Davis S. Zottoli
Leah Doret S. Zottoli


Honora Englander D. Lynch
Matthew Garland H. Williams
Mary Gehring M. Laskowski
Mindy Gensler M. Laskowski
Elizabeth Gay E. Adler
Jessica Grogan S. Zottoli
Eli Grohane M. Altschuler
Deborah Hirschman H. Williams
Benjamin Katz S. Zottoli
Jody Knight H. Art
Kian Peng Koh M. Alstchuler
Rebecca Kummer S. Zottoli
Katherine Liao R. Savage
Joan Luu S. ZottoliRandall Linquist S. Zottoli
Farrah Musani S. Zottoli
Carolyn McBride D. Smith
Jason Meyers S. Zottoli
Elizabeth K. Mills H. Art
Benjamin Montgomery J. Edwards
Andrew Nguyen W. Raymond
Leocadia Paliulis W. Raymond
Amy Patterson M. Altschuler
Jean Raphael S. Swoap
Michael Sandoval D. Lynch
Josh Shapiro D. Smith
Mara Steinkamp E. Adler
Jonathan Sussman S. Zottoli
Daniel Suver D. Lynch
Emily Snyder S. Swoap
Matt Terzella S. Swoap
Matt Wheeler S. Swoap
Kyra Williams W. Raymond
Robert Wittenmeyer G. Meyer
William Woodfield J. Edwards

CES
Taylor Schildgen D. Dethier
Eleanor Shoreman D. Dethier
Amy Smith D. Dethier

Chemistry
Dan Bullock D. Weiss
Robert Chang D. Weiss
Jessica Charland C. Lovett
BoYon Choi J.H. Markgraf
Albert Dang B. Koehler
Graham Dresden L. Kaplan
Thomas Fleming J. Thoman
Biniam Gebre C. Lovett
Jeffrey Hutchison E. Peacock-Lopez
Martha Johnson C. Lovett
Phillapa Johnson E. Peacock-Lopez
Allison Lamanna D. Weiss
Stephanie Min A. Skinner
Remko Schoot Uiterkamp C. Lovett
Amish Shah J. Thoman
Elliot Sohn J. H. Markgraf
Scott Snyder J. H. Markgraf

Computer Science
Brendan Burns A. Danyluk
Ben Chaffin K. Bruce
Geoff Hutchison D. Bailey
Michael Ryan K. Bruce
Joseph VanderWaart K. Bruce

Geology
Andrew Fagenholtz D. Dethier
Stephanie Kampf D. Dethier
Eliza Nemser P. Karabinos
Catherine Riihimaki D. Dethier
Mathematics
Christine Connor, D. Bergstrand
Sarah Day, C. Silva
Heath Dill, T. Garrity
Ryan Dorman, C. Adams
Kerryann Foley, C. Adams
David Futer F. Morgan
Brian Grivna C. Silva
Edward Johnson, T. Garrity
Jonathan Kravis, C. Adams
Earle McCartney, C. Silva
Brian Munson, F. Morgan
Courtney O'Connor, D. Bergstrand
Sang Pahk, F. Morgan
Samuel Payne, C. Adams
Andrew Raich C. Silva
Tristan Smith T. Garrity
Aaron Weinberg, D. Bergstrand
Craig Westerland, T. Garrity

Physics
Valerie Coffman W. Wootters
David Cooper W. Wootters
Sara Donnelly W. Wootters
Christopher Elkinton S. Bolton
Robert Jenks K. Jones
Aaron Kammerer J. Strait
Joydip Kundu W. Wootters
Allegra Martin W. Wootters
Christian Murphy K. Jones
Daniel Nelson S. Crampton
Peter Nichols Jones/Majumder
Christopher Okin W. Wootters
Kathryn Schaffer D. Krause
Leo Tsai K. Jones

Psychology
Josh Allen B. Zimmerberg
Anthony Barnes B. Zimmerberg
Andrea Burns L. Heatherington
Jessica Caley P. Solomon
Anita Doddi A. Thapar
Kristin Frentzel K. Kirby
Christina Fong S. Fein
Elizabeth Kajunski B. Zimmerberg
Sarah Lurding P. Solomon
Cynthia Osterling E. Friedman
Anne Pitts G. Buchanan
Jason Webster G. Buchanan
Sharon Rackow B. Zimmerberg
Ned Sahim B. Zimmerberg
Susan Stanton S. Fein
Joanna Stevason E. Freidman

Summer Science [Pre-Freshman Program]

Students:
Feyi R. Akanki
Verena Arnabal
Susan O. Asiyanbi
Johane Gildade Boursiquot
Dafina A. Brody
Karen-Ama Serwa Chachu
Roshni David
Jacques Rafael Edelin
Nii Koney
Duane M. Lee
Jessica K. Malloy
Andre McKenzie
Derek B. Soto
Cortni Tyson
Tutors
Jean Raphael `97
Biniam Gebre `00
Johana Castro `00

Faculty:
David Backus
Ollie Beaver
Charles M. Lovett
Nancy Piatczyc
David P. Richardson
Nancy Roseman
Kristin Carter-Sanborn
Cesar Silva
David L. Smith
Elizabeth Wengert
Dr. Michael Payne




Full or partial federal, foundation and alumni support for summer student stipends was provided by the following sources: Source of Funding # Students College funds 40 Howard Hughes Medical Institute 26 NSF and NIH research grants to individual faculty 19 NSF/REU 10 Essel Foundation 8 Keck Geology 6 Departmental Funds and Related Grants 6 Center For Environmental Studies 4 Keck Foundation (Astronomy) 3 USGS 2 WEGE 2 Global Studies 2 Whitehead Institute 2 Pfizer 1

Summer Research Colloquia 1997

A luncheon is provided every Tuesday for participants in the summer science program. Faculty members from the science departments give talks on their research at these lunches, with opportunity for discussion afterwards. The speakers this summer were:
Anne Skinner
Department of Chemistry
"Safety Among the Ruins: How to Preserve Yourself and the Environment in the Midst of Chaos and Confusion"
Prof. Laurie Heatherington
Department of Psychology
"Gender and Self-Presentation: Round III"
Prof. Frank Morgan
Department of Mathematics
"Generalizing the Circle"
Prof. Cesar Silva
Department of Mathematics
"Fractals and Dynamics"
Prof. Robert Savage
Department of Biology
"Worms, Development and Evolution""
Prof. Robert Weinberg
Department of Biology
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, MIT
"Redo"

Academic Year Bag Lunch Colloquia

During the academic year the science faculty meets weekly on Tuesdays in the Science Common Room to have lunch, to discuss matters of interest to the sciences as a whole, and to hear informal reports of faculty research and other science developments. The following talks or discussions were held during l996-97
Prof. Charles M. Lovett
Department of Chemistry
"Update on New Science Facility"
Prof. George Goethals
Department of Psychology
"Image Making in Presidential Debates"
Prof. Misha Chkhenkeli
Department of Mathematics
"The Exotic Four-Dimensional World"
Prof. Marta Laskowski
Department of Biology
"Plant Development - Getting to the Root of the Matter"
Prof. Deborah Weiss
Department of Chemistry
"Negative Transcriptional Regulation of Interleukin-4" or "Alleviating Your Hay Fever Symptoms"
Prof. Ronadh Cox
Department of Geosciences
"Traveling in Madagascar with a Camera and a Hammer"
Prof. Steve Zottoli
Department of Biology
"New Educational Initiatives of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Grant to Williams College"
Prof. Kevin Jones
Department of Physics
"A Little Retardation Can Make a Homonuclear Relationship More Attractive"
John Owensby
Construction Supervisor
"Update on New Science Facility"
Prof. Dennis Krause
Department of Physics
"Springs, Strings and Atoms"
Prof. Donald deB. Beaver
Department of History of Science
"All That You Need to Satisfy the Divisional III Requirement in a Medieval University"
Prof. Deborah Bergstrand
Department of Mathematics
"Keeping Your Edges Uncrossed: Lessons in Skiing and Graph Drawing"
Prof. Daniel Scharstein
Department of Computer Science
"View Synthesis Using Stereo Vision"
Prof. Susan Loepp
Department of Mathematics
"Rings: They Aren't Just For Special Occasions Anymore"
Prof. Elliot Friedman
Department of Psychology
"To Sleep, Perchance to Feel Better"
Prof. Richard Blake
Department of Chemistry
"Evolution of Parasitic DNA"
Prof. Frank Morgan
Department of Mathematics
"Immiscible Fluids"
Prof. Henry Art
Department of Biology
Why It Is Good To Have Ants In Your Plants
Prof. Steve Swoap
Department of Biology
"Muscle Biology - From Lab Bench to Bench Press"

Pre-First Year Summer Science Program

In its eleventh summer in 1997, the Summer Science Program provided an enriching and intensive five-week immersion in science, mathematics and English for a talented group of science-oriented Williams pre-first year minority students. The goal of the Program is to promote and encourage continuing participation in science and science related studies by members of minorities that have historically been underrepresented in the sciences.

Fourteen students took classes in chemistry (including a major laboratory component), mathematics and English (literature and expository writing). Although not replicas of Williams' academic year offerings, the Summer Science Program classes are taught at a college level, thus introducing participants to the rigors and demands of college academics. In addition to regular classes, the students participated in biology and geology in-the-field experiments. They also engaged in a variety of extracurricular activities, including the Williamstown Theater Festival, and a day trip to Boston.

Enthusiasm for the Program has been high. Participants have taken full advantage of the opportunity to study at Williams in the summer. Their academic year experiences have, as a result of the Program, been successful and many of the students have continued their studies in science or mathematics. A significant number of former participants have returned to campus in the summertime as summer research students in science and mathematics, have become tutors for the Summer Science Program or have secured positions elsewhere in science research institutes.

The Summer Science Program has been principally funded by Williams College as part of the institution's commitment to encourage the participation of women and minorities in the sciences. Special thanks go to the many science faculty and students of Williams College who, during the summer as well as during the academic year, have contributed the success of the Program and of the students.

Williams College Sigma Xi Chapter

The Williams College Sigma Xi chapter has played an active role on the Williams campus since it was founded as the Sigma Xi Club in 1969. Sigma Xi is a national society honoring and encouraging research in science. At Williams it also sponsors a number of outreach programs designed to stimulate interest in science among grade, junior high, and high school students. Officers for 1996-97 were President, Professor Jay M. Pasachoff of the Astronomy Department and Secretary-Treasurer, Assistant Professor Protik Majumder of the Physics Department .

As a result of a change in the Constitution and By-Laws of the national organization, the William College Sigma Xi `Club' officially became the Williams College Sigma Xi `Chapter' on July 1, 1995. With this change, the Chapter is entitled to all of the benefits of chapter status including the right to elect scientists to full (in addition to associate) membership.

During the 1996-97 academic year, our chapter sponsored two speakers in its annual Sigma Xi Research Lecture series. In October, Professor Jay M. Pasachoff Department of Astronomy presented a two part lecture titled, "The Triumph of the Hubble Space Telescope." In April, Professor Richard DeVeaux, Department of Mathematics presented a two part lecture titled, "In Pursuit of Structure: Guided Tour of High Dimensional Data." Both sets of lectures were interesting and informative and receptions were held to honor each speaker.

Next fall, in a slight departure from our traditional faculty lecture series, the Sigma Xi chapter will be sponsoring a symposium on science journalism and ethics.

The Sigma Xi Club also sponsored a High School Science Award for a student at Mount Greylock Regional High School in recognition of a high level of motivation and accomplishment in science courses. This year, the award was made to Christopher Weimer.

One of the primary purposes of Sigma Xi is to recognize graduating science students who have demonstrated exceptional ability and promise for further contributions to the advancement of scientific research. These students are elected as associate Members of Sigma Xi and are inducted into the Society at a ceremony during Class Day on Commencement Weekend. On Saturday morning, June 7, the Chapter honored thirty-four newly elected associate members from the class of `97 in a short and very well attended ceremony in the Bronfman Auditorium A detailed description of the research projects of these students is presented later in this Report. We note that during the 1997 national meeting of Sigma Xi, our chapter received a special certificate acknowledging continued success in electing new members through our student associateship program.

Associate Sigma Xi Members from the Class of 1997

Astro/Physics:
Christina Reynolds J. M. Pasachoff

Biology:
Annaliese Beery, E. Adler
Timothy Billo, H. Art
Lauren Burwell N. Roseman
Jennifer Danforth, H. Williams
David Jaskowski. D. Smith
Karen Lee W. Raymond
Jason Meyers S. Zottoli
Franklin Mullins H. Williams
Leocadia Paliulis W. Raymond
Jason Wilder J. Edwards

Chemistry:
Eli Bortiz, D. Weiss
Darci Gaiotti, C. Lovett
Martha Johnson C. Lovett
Casey Londergan E. Lopez
Henry Roe B. Koehler
Stacey Rutledge D. Weiss
David Vosburg J.H. Markgraf

Computer Science:
Hilary Browne. K. Bruce

Geology:
Robin A. Beebee R. Cox
Martha J. Foley R.A. Wobus
Jonathan Payne M. Johnson
Patrick Russell M. Johnson

Mathematics
Sandeep K. Bhatt S. Johnson
Deborah Greilsheimer S. Loepp
Erich Muehlegger C. Silva
Jason Schweinsberg R. De Veaux
Alexander Woo D. Bergstrand

Physics:
Scott Hill W. Wootters
Ruth O'Gorman M. Demianski
Julie Rapoport P. Majumder

Psychology:
Lori Chelius A. Thapar
Stephanie Nelson A. Thapar
Samuel Sommers. S. Kassin

Figure 1. Science Quad


Excavation for utility services for the new facilities disturbs the normal complexion of the Science Quad. (Photograph by Nicolas Whitman)




Figure 2. Excavation for New Building


Rear view of Thompson Biology and Thompson Chemistry Laboratories where over 2000 cubic yards of rock ledge were removed to make way for new construction. (Photograph by Nicolas Whitman)


<< >> Title Contents